Atmospheric Discharge Gas Cooled Roots Pump
The Atmospheric Discharge Gas Cooled Roots Pump is a heavy-duty positive displacement vacuum pump engineered for industrial vacuum systems that require high gas throughput and continuous operation under high pressure differentials.
Unlike standard vacuum boosters that risk overheating when discharging against high backpressures, this pump utilizes an integrated secondary gas-cooling system. By effectively dissipating the thermal energy generated during continuous compression, it maintains stable operating temperatures even when working near or directly against atmospheric pressure.
Technical Specifications
The table below outlines key standard performance parameters. Exact operating limits should be validated against the specific model performance curve and process gas characteristics.
|
Parameter |
Specification |
|
Pump Type |
Atmospheric Discharge Gas Cooled Roots Pump |
|
Pumping Speed Range |
300 to 15,000 m3/h (50 Hz) / 360 to 18,000 m3/h (60 Hz) |
|
Operating Pressure Range |
Ultimate pressure to 1,013 mbar (Atmospheric pressure) |
|
Maximum Pressure Differential |
Up to 1,000 mbar (continuous gas-cooled operation) |
|
Cooling Method |
Secondary gas injection cooling (Air or process gas cooling) |
|
Rotor Drive & Speed |
Direct drive or belt drive; 2,900 to 3,600 RPM |
|
Motor Specifications |
5.5 kW to 160 kW; 380V / 440V / 690V (50/60 Hz, IE3/IE4 efficiency, ATEX optional) |
|
Flange Connections |
ISO-K, ISO-F, or DIN PN16 standard industrial flanges |
|
Shaft Sealing System |
Mechanical seal, double lip seal with purge option, or magnetic drive |
|
Housing & Rotor Materials |
Ductile Iron (EN-GJS-400), Stainless Steel 304/316L, or PTFE-coated options |
|
Allowable Gas Inlet Temperature |
Standard: Up to 80°C (High-temperature options up to 150°C) |
|
Compliance & Standards |
ISO 9001:2015, CE Directive 2006/42/EC, ATEX Zone 1/21 optional |
Key Selection Factors
Pumping Speed & Performance Curves
Nominal displacement alone does not dictate real-world performance. The effective pumping speed must be calculated based on chamber volume, required evacuation time, process gas load, leakage, and outgassing rates.
Thermal Load Management
High differential pressure creates substantial thermal stress. Without proper cooling, rising temperatures can lead to rotor thermal expansion, loss of mechanical clearance, seal damage, and lubricant breakdown.
Gas Composition & Process Compatibility
Process gases dictate the necessary metallurgy, seal materials, and cooling media. Complete gas details should be verified before final selection:
- Corrosive or Reactive Gases: Requires 316L stainless steel, Hastelloy, or protective internal coatings.
- Vapors and Condensables: Requires controlled cooling gas temperatures to prevent unwanted condensation inside the pump chamber.
- Particulates or Dust: Requires upstream inlet filtration systems, such as cyclone separators or dust filters.
Continuous Duty Cycle
Intermittent evacuation and continuous 24/7 process pumping impose different mechanical demands. For continuous-duty applications, thermal equilibrium and bearing load capacity must be verified at maximum continuous gas throughput.
Manufacturing & Quality Assurance Standards
Precision Machining: Housing bores and rotor profiles are machined on multi-axis CNC centers to maintain tight volumetric tolerances while preventing internal mechanical contact.
Dynamic Balancing: All rotor assemblies are dynamically balanced to ISO 1940 Grade G2.5 standards to reduce operational vibration and prolong bearing life.
Clearance Control: Rotor-to-rotor and rotor-to-housing clearances are inspected at room temperature and verified under maximum working thermal conditions.
Timing Gear Precision: Precision ground timing gears ensure accurate angular alignment between non-contacting rotors under full load.
Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT): Every pump undergoes factory testing prior to dispatch, including:
- Hydrostatic and helium leak rate testing
- Vibration and noise level verification (ISO 10816)
- Full-load temperature-rise run testing at peak differential pressure
Key Industrial Applications
Vacuum Drying and Freeze Drying: Efficiently handles high vapor volumes during rapid initial pump-down and extended drying phases.
Vacuum Metallurgy & Steel Degassing: Delivers sustained high-throughput capacity during VIM, VAR, and steel degassing processes.
Chemical & Petrochemical Processing: Suitable for solvent recovery and handling volatile organic compounds (VOCs) when configured with ATEX motors and chemical-grade seals.
Transformer Oil Purifying Systems: Easily integrated into mobile or stationary oil-treatment skids requiring continuous discharge against atmospheric pressure.
OEM Vacuum System Integration: Functions as a primary booster stage for high-capacity industrial skids and vacuum furnaces.
Information Required for a Technical Quote
To receive an accurate sizing calculation and technical proposal, please provide the following process parameters:
- Required Pumping Speed: (m3/h or CFM)
- Working Pressure & Ultimate Target Pressure: (mbar or Pa)
- Maximum Inlet Pressure & Discharge Pressure: (mbar)
- Process Gas Composition: (Include any corrosive, toxic, or flammable components)
- Gas Inlet Temperature & Moisture Content: (°C / % RH)
- Chamber / System Volume: (m3)
- Required Evacuation Time: (Minutes)
- Duty Cycle: (Continuous 24/7 or Intermittent)
- Power Supply: (Voltage, Frequency, Explosion-proof requirements)
- Existing System Configuration: (Backing pump model, if applicable)
FAQ
Q: How does an Atmospheric Discharge Gas Cooled Roots Pump differ from a standard Roots booster?
A: A standard Roots booster relies on a backing pump and can only operate within a limited pressure differential to prevent thermal overheating. An atmospheric discharge gas-cooled model uses an internal gas reinjection cooling mechanism that actively manages compression heat, allowing it to work against much higher backpressures, up to full atmospheric discharge.
Q: Can this pump operate continuously at maximum pressure differential?
A: Yes, provided the continuous operating point remains within the model's design envelope and the cooling gas flow is properly maintained.
Q: What cooling medium is used in the gas-cooling system?
A: In most standard air applications, cooled ambient air is drawn or recirculated back into the compression chamber. For closed-loop chemical processes or toxic/flammable gas handling, a portion of the cooled process gas is recirculated using an external heat exchanger to prevent contamination or safety hazards.
Q: Is this pump suitable for processes containing moisture or corrosive vapors?
A: Yes. For chemical or moisture-laden applications, the pump can be customized with 316L stainless steel rotors, protective internal coatings (such as PTFE or nickel plating), synthetic lubricants, specialized mechanical seals, and purge gas options.
Q: What technical documentation is provided with the pump for OEM integration?
A: Standard documentation packages include 2D dimensional drawings (DWG/DXF), 3D CAD models (STEP), certified pumping performance curves, Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) records, material certificates (EN 10204 3.1), and comprehensive Installation, Operation, and Maintenance (IOM) manuals.
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